Everyone has heard of or even seen hair transplant horror stories, maybe in a newspaper, online or even worse seen the obvious 'plugs' in a elderly friend or relative. However hair transplant surgery has jumped leaps and bound lately to create it a viable, safe and not too risky option for those struggling with male pattern baldness, many celebrities such as Nicholas Cage, Brendan Fraser Mather MOcanhey, Dwayne Johnson ('the Rock',WWE) Salman Khan (Bollywood) and even Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi are believed to have had hair transplantation surgery, although such may be the stigma attached that none of them have admitted to it publicly, it only becomes obvious when studying before and after pictures.
History of Hair Transplant
The origins of hair transplant surgery stem from Japanese dermatologist, Dr. Okuda, who in 1939 published a revolutionary method in a Japanese medical journal of using small grafts that were similar to the way hair transplantation is conducted today. This process involved using hair transplant grafts to correct lost hair from various body areas, such as the scalp, eyebrow, and moustache areas.
In the late 50's one physician specifically, Dr. Norman Orentreich, began to try out the notion of relocating or transplanting the hair on the back and sides of the top to the balding areas. Dr. Orentreich's experiments showed that whenever bald resistant hairs from the back and sides of the top were relocated, they maintained their bald resistant genetic characteristic aside from where they certainly were transplanted.
This principle, known as "Donor Dominance", established that hair could possibly be transplanted from the bald resistant donor areas to the balding areas and continue to develop for a life time. This laid the inspiration for modern hair transplantation. During the 60's and 70's hair transplants grew in popularity. However, the standard of care involved the use of larger grafts that were removed by round punches and often contained many hairs.
In the 80's hair restoration surgery evolved dramatically, because the large punch grafts were gradually replaced with a far more refined mix of mini and micrografts. This "combination mini micrografting" hair transplantation procedure no more used the punch to extract the bald resistant grafts. Rather a reel of bald resistant hair was surgically taken from the back of the top and then trimmed into mini and micrografts.
Kinds of Hair Transplant
You can find two main methods of Follicular unit hair transplant surgery. Follicular unit Transplant commonly known as FUT or 'strip surgery' and Follicular unit extraction, commonly known as FUE The main difference is the strategy of extracting the transplanted hair. FUT and FUE are really complimentary kinds of HT, not competing methods of which one must make a choice.
FUT versus FUE
The 90's saw the gradual introduction of a very refined surgical procedure now known as "follicular unit hair transplantation" or "FUT" ;.This exacting and labour intensive procedure transplants hairs inside their naturally occurring one, two, three, and four hair "follicular unit groupings" in that they grow naturally Hair restoration services in Islamabad. The thought of creating the whole hair restoration using exclusively follicular units was proposed by Dr. Robert Bernstein and was described in the 1995 Bernstein and Rassman publication "Follicular Transplantation" ;.Critical to the success of the follicular unit hair transplant procedure was the introduction of the binocular microscope by Dr. Bobby Limmer of San Antonio Texas in the late 1980's.
Dr. Limmer discovered that utilizing the microscope to examine the donor tissue he and his staff were able to successfully isolate and trim the naturally occurring follicular units into individual grafts. Dr. Limmer shared his techniques and findings with his colleagues and together with Drs. Bernstein, Rassman and Seager, was a persuasive advocate for the follicular unit hair. The process involving follicular hair transplants is regarded as the top among hair restoration methods. In follicular hair transplant, the surgeon transplants hair from the permanent zone in the back of the scalp onto the affected areas.
If you'll need a large area covered, then you almost certainly wish to select FUT because it's the more economical in terms of amount of grafts for price paid. If you absolutely, positively don't want strip surgery when you are worried about scarring, then FUE can be your only alternative. Despite popular belief, both methods leave scars. FUT will leave a narrow line across the back of your head, whereas FUE will leave little unpigmented dots across the back of one's head. The only difference is that the FUE scars aren't concentrated together and therefore harder to detect when wearing hair very short.
